{"id":9598,"date":"2026-07-16T09:32:32","date_gmt":"2026-07-16T09:32:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/com.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/?p=9598"},"modified":"2026-07-22T09:37:32","modified_gmt":"2026-07-22T09:37:32","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/com.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/%d9%85%d8%ac%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%ab-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629” \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0667) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
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\n
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\n
\u0648\u064a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\ud83d\udd39\"<\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a \u2013 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c.<\/div>\n
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\"\ud83d\udd39\"<\/span>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\/ \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u2013 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0634\u0626\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b.<\/div>\n
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\n
\u0648\u062a\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0646\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 “\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629”\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0644\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062c\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\"\ud83c\udf1f\"<\/span> \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c… \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064c \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
https:\/\/sjcp.journals.ekb.eg\/issue_62027_63802.html<\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\n
<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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[…]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":9488,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,88],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-5","category-88"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629" \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0667) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0647\u0627\u062c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/com.sohag-univ.edu.eg\/main\/\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629-\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629-\u0627\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 "\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629" \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 (\u0667) \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 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